Affixation <>


Prefix Meaning Example Words Example Sentences
re doing again Rewrite Reconnect,
Reconsider
After years of being apart,
they decided to reconnect over coffee.
pre before Predict, Prepare,
Presume
I presume he'll be late again,
given his track record.
en In/within Engage, Enrich,
Enable
Reading books can greatly enrich
your understanding of the world.
un The opposite of
someone or something
Undo, Uncover,
Unite
He wished he could undo
the hurtful words he had spoken.
dis The opposite of
someone or something
Dismiss, Disagree,
Disapprove
Her parents disapprove of
her decision to quit school.
nor The opposite of
someone or something
Normal, Northward,
Northerly
The road curved northward,
leading them deeper into the forest.
ir The opposite of
someone or something
Irregular, Irresistible,
Irreplaceable
The aroma of freshly baked
cookies was irresistible.
II The opposite of
someone or something
Illuminate, Illustrate
Illegible
His handwriting was so messy
that it was almost illegible.
in The opposite of s
omeone or something
Invert, Inflate,
Inscribe
Be careful not to overinflate
the balloon, or it might burst.
im The opposite of
someone or something
Import, Immerse
Impact
The company decided to import
new machinery for the factory.
anti Against/the opposite
of someone or something
Antivirus, Antidote,
Antifreeze
It's important to regularly
update your antivirus software.
mis Incorrect/wrong Mislead, Misjudge
Misinterpret
He tried to mislead the investigators
with false information.
non Not/no/none Nonchalant, Nonprofit,
Nonfiction
Despite the chaos around her,
she remained nonchalant.
uni one Unify, Unison
Uniform
The team worked together to unify
their strategies for the project.
co: Together/with Cooperate, Coordinate,
Coexist
The dancers had to coordinate
their movements perfectly.
sub Under Cooperate, Coordinate
Coexist
As the submarine descended,
it began to submerge beneath the waves.
Suffix Meaning Example words Your Sentences
Able The adjective form
of the word
Comfortable, Reliable,
Portable
The new car model is known for its
reliable engine and low maintenance costs.
ion Condition/result/
process
Celebration, Decision,
Expression
After much deliberation, she finally made
the decision to pursue her dream career.
tion Condition/result/
process
Exploration, Education,
Invitation
The team embarked on an exploration of the
uncharted territory, eager to discover new species.
ive Condition/result/
process
Creative, Active,
Positive
Regular exercise keeps him healthy and active,
allowing him to enjoy various outdoor activities.
al The adjective form
of the word
Musical, Cultural,
Natural
She prefers using natural skincare products
made from organic ingredients.
ial The adjective form
of the word
Financial, Residential,
Essential
The neighborhood is primarily residential,
with many families living in single-family homes.
y The adjective form
of the word
Happy, Sunny,
Rainy
We decided to have a picnic
in the park on such a sunny day.
ly The adverb form
of the word
Quickly, Carefully,
Happily
He finished the project quickly,
impressing his boss with his efficiency.
ness State/condition Kindness, Darkness,
Happiness
The man showed his kindness
towards the poor.
ous Possessing a quality Fabulous, Delicious,
Courageous
A courageous person
should be revered.
ful Full of Wonderful, Beautiful,
Grateful
The moment was completely wonderful.
lng Making continuous tense; or, making gerund Running, Swimming,
Singing
Swimming is good for health.
ism The noun form of the word Capitalism, Socialism, Racism Capitalism is the modern
socio-political economic system.
ize To form verb Organize, Realize
Customize
Customers can customize their smartphones
with various accessories and features.
er To form noun Teacher, Writer, Singer As a writer, she spends hours
each day crafting stories and articles.
est To form superlative
degree of adjective
Tallest, Strongest,
Biggest
Among all the contenders, he proved to be
the strongest candidate for the job.
ment To form noun Development, Improvement,
Management
The city's rapid development has led to
significant changes in its infrastructure.
less To form adjective which
indicates lack of something
Helpless, Fearless,
Careless
Despite the danger, the fearless explorer
ventured into the deep jungle in search of
rare plants.
ish To form adjective Foolish, Childish,
Greenish
It would be foolish to ignore
the advice of experienced professionals.
hood To form noun Childhood, Brotherhood,
Neighborhood
The bond of brotherhood between
the two siblings was unbreakable.
dom To form noun Kingdom, Freedom,
Wisdom
Her grandmother's wisdom and life lessons
were invaluable to her.
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Suffixes and Prefixes


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