Find the Content and Exercises with Solution
Unit 4, Lesson 3: Looking Up Words in a Dictionary
A dictionary is an essential tool for understanding the meanings of words, their pronunciations, and how to use them correctly. One of the most important aspects of a dictionary is the alphabetical order in which the words are arranged. This order helps us find words easily and quickly, as it follows the sequence of letters in the English alphabet.
The connection between the alphabet and a dictionary is straightforward. Each word in a dictionary is listed based on its first letter, followed by subsequent letters in its spelling. For example, words that begin with the letter "A" will come before words starting with "B". The same principle applies when words begin with the same letter; they are further arranged by their second letter, and so on. For instance, the words "dark", "deep", and "doctor" all start with "D", but they appear in the dictionary in the order of "dark", "deep", and "doctor".
Knowing how words are organized alphabetically allows readers to easily navigate through the dictionary. By looking at the words at the top of each dictionary page, readers can quickly identify the section they are in and locate the word they are searching for. This system of alphabetical order not only helps in finding words but also aids in understanding how the language works and how words are related to each other.
For example, if you are asked to arrange words like "entertainment", "knowledge", "culture", and "art" in alphabetical order, you would follow the sequence of the first letter in each word, making sure that the order reflects the English alphabet's arrangement.
Similarly, when working with a specific letter, such as "S", you would arrange words like "single", "solar", "should", and others in the order that would appear in a dictionary. By practicing these activities, you can develop a strong understanding of how dictionaries are organized and how to use them effectively in your studies.
In conclusion, alphabetical order is not only a practical tool for organizing words in a dictionary but also an essential concept in mastering the English language. By familiarizing yourself with this order, you can become more confident in using a dictionary and deepen your knowledge of words and their meanings.
Vocabulary List
| Word | Word | Word |
|---|---|---|
| Essential | Pronunciations | Alphabetical |
| Sequence | Principle | Subsequent |
| Navigate | Aids | Reflects |
| Specific | Familiarizing | Mastering |
Multiple Choice Questions
- What is the main purpose of alphabetical order in a dictionary?
- a) To make words easier to pronounce
- b) To help readers find words quickly
- c) To group similar words together
- d) To explain the history of words
- Which word is listed first in a dictionary?
- a) Banana
- b) Apple
- c) Cherry
- d) Grapes
- What happens if two words start with the same letter in a dictionary?
- a) They are listed based on the second letter
- b) They are grouped together under one entry
- c) They are ignored and listed randomly
- d) The word with the most vowels comes first
- Which word is an example of alphabetical order based on the letter "D"?
- a) Dog
- b) Deep
- c) Dark
- d) All of the above
- What does understanding alphabetical order help readers do?
- a) Find words faster in a dictionary
- b) Identify the meanings of difficult words
- c) Improve spelling skills
- d) Understand sentence structures better
- Which of the following words would come first in a dictionary when working with the letter "S"?
- a) Solar
- b) Single
- c) Should
- d) None of the above
- Which of the following words is listed alphabetically after the word "entertainment"?
- a) Culture
- b) Knowledge
- c) Art
- d) None of the above
Short Questions
- What is the role of alphabetical order in a dictionary?
- How are words with the same starting letter arranged in a dictionary?
- Why is it important to know the arrangement of words in a dictionary?
- How does understanding alphabetical order improve dictionary navigation?
- Why should students practice arranging words in alphabetical order?
Fill in the Blanks
A dictionary arranges words in alphabetical order, which helps readers find words easily. The words are listed based on their first letter, followed by subsequent letters in their spelling. For words starting with the same letter, they are arranged according to their second letter. Practicing alphabetical order helps students become more familiar with how words are organized in a dictionary.
Answers
Word Details
| Word | Definition | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Essential (Adjective) | Absolutely necessary; extremely important | Bengali: অপরিহার্য | IPA: /ɪˈsɛnʃəl/ | Water is essential for life. |
| Pronunciations (Noun) | The way in which a word is spoken, typically in terms of its sounds and syllables | Bengali: উচ্চারণ | IPA: /prəˌnʌnsɪˈeɪʃənz/ | The dictionary includes pronunciations of words to guide readers. |
| Alphabetical (Adjective) | Relating to or arranged according to the alphabet | Bengali: বর্ণানুক্রমিক | IPA: /ˌælfəˈbɛtɪkəl/ | The dictionary arranges words in alphabetical order. |
| Sequence (Noun) | A particular order in which things are arranged or occur | Bengali: ক্রম | IPA: /ˈsiːkwəns/ | The sequence of events in the story was easy to follow. |
| Principle (Noun) | A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior | Bengali: নীতি | IPA: /ˈprɪnsəpl/ | She followed the principle of honesty in all her dealings. |
| Subsequent (Adjective) | Occurring or coming after something in time or order | Bengali: পরবর্তীকালে | IPA: /ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/ | Subsequent chapters in the book explain the main character's journey. |
| Navigate (Verb) | To move or find one's way through something, especially a system or process | Bengali: নেভিগেট করা | IPA: /ˈnævɪɡeɪt/ | He learned how to navigate through the dictionary effectively. |
| Aids (Noun) | Things that help or assist in doing something | Bengali: সাহায্য | IPA: /eɪdz/ | The illustrations in the book provide valuable aids to understanding the text. |
| Reflects (Verb) | To show or express something, especially as an image, sound, or effect | Bengali: প্রতিফলিত করা | IPA: /rɪˈflɛkts/ | His actions reflect his strong values and beliefs. |
| Specific (Adjective) | Clearly defined or identified | Bengali: সুনির্দিষ্ট | IPA: /spəˈsɪfɪk/ | The teacher gave specific instructions on how to complete the assignment. |
| Familiarizing (Verb) | To make someone or something familiar with something | Bengali: পরিচিত করা | IPA: /fəˈmɪljəraɪzɪŋ/ | Familiarizing yourself with the dictionary can help you use it more effectively. |
| Mastering (Verb) | To become highly skilled or knowledgeable about something | Bengali: পারদর্শী হওয়া | IPA: /ˈmæstərɪŋ/ | Mastering the art of writing takes time and practice. |
Multiple Choice Questions
- What is the main purpose of alphabetical order in a dictionary?
- a) To make words easier to pronounce
- b) To help readers find words quickly ✅
- c) To group similar words together
- d) To explain the history of words
- Which word is listed first in a dictionary?
- a) Banana
- b) Apple ✅
- c) Cherry
- d) Grapes
- What happens if two words start with the same letter in a dictionary?
- a) They are listed based on the second letter ✅
- b) They are grouped together under one entry
- c) They are ignored and listed randomly
- d) The word with the most vowels comes first
- Which word is an example of alphabetical order based on the letter "D"?
- a) Dog
- b) Deep
- c) Dark
- d) All of the above ✅
- What does understanding alphabetical order help readers do?
- a) Find words faster in a dictionary ✅
- b) Identify the meanings of difficult words
- c) Improve spelling skills
- d) Understand sentence structures better
- Which of the following words would come first in a dictionary when working with the letter "S"?
- a) Solar
- b) Single ✅
- c) Should
- d) None of the above
- Which of the following words is listed alphabetically after the word "entertainment"?
- a) Culture
- b) Knowledge ✅
- c) Art
- d) None of the above
Short Questions
- What is the role of alphabetical order in a dictionary?
The role of alphabetical order in a dictionary is to organize words in a systematic way, making it easier for readers to locate words quickly and efficiently. - How are words with the same starting letter arranged in a dictionary?
Words with the same starting letter are arranged based on the subsequent letters in their spelling. For example, after sorting by the first letter, they are further arranged by the second letter, then the third, and so on. - Why is it important to know the arrangement of words in a dictionary?
It is important to know the arrangement of words in a dictionary because it helps readers find the correct word and its meaning quickly. It also aids in understanding how words are related to one another in the language. - How does understanding alphabetical order improve dictionary navigation?
Understanding alphabetical order improves dictionary navigation by allowing readers to quickly identify the section of the dictionary they are in and efficiently locate the word they are looking for. - Why should students practice arranging words in alphabetical order?
Students should practice arranging words in alphabetical order to become familiar with how words are organized in a dictionary. This practice helps improve their ability to use a dictionary effectively and understand the sequence of letters in the English alphabet.
Fill in the Blanks
A dictionary arranges words in alphabetical order, which helps readers find words easily. The words are listed based on their first letter, followed by subsequent letters in their spelling. For words starting with the same letter, they are arranged according to their second letter. Practicing alphabetical order helps students become more familiar with how words are organized in a dictionary.
📖 Key Features
- 📌 Format: Reading Text
- 📌Content: Class VIII – Unit Four, Lesson 3: Looking Up Words in a Dictionary (Page 39)
- 📌 Cmposition Number: 1
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- 📌 Content: Class VIII – Unit Four, Lesson 3: Looking Up Words in a Dictionary (Page 39)
- 📌 Exercise: Multiple Choice Questions, Short Questions, Fill-in-the-Blanks, and 10 words with IPA transcription, word class, Bengali and English meanings, and example sentences
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