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Unit 3, Lesson 2: Ode on Solitude

Happy the man, whose wish and care
A few paternal acres bound,
Content to breathe his native air,
In his own ground.

Whose herds with milk, whose fields with bread,
Whose flocks supply him with attire,
Whose trees in summer yield him shade,
In winter fire.

Blest, who can unconcernedly find
Hours, days, and years slide soft away,
In health of body, peace of mind,
Quiet by day,

Sound sleep by night; study and ease,
Together mixed; sweet recreation;
And innocence, which most does please,
With meditation.

Thus let me live, unseen, unknown;
Thus unlamented let me die;
Steal from the world, and not a stone
Tell where I lie.

1. Poetic Devices

Identify the poetic device used in the following lines:

1. "Happy the man, whose wish and care A few paternal acres bound."
2. "Whose trees in summer yield him shade, In winter fire."
3. "Blest, who can unconcernedly find Hours, days, and years slide soft away."
4. "Sound sleep by night; study and ease, Together mixed; sweet recreation."
5. "Steal from the world, and not a stone Tell where I lie."

2. Style

The style of "Ode on Solitude" is reflective and meditative. Pope employs a structured, rhythmic format using iambic tetrameter, which gives the poem a harmonious and balanced tone. The language is simple yet profound, making the poem easy to read while carrying deep philosophical undertones. The use of parallelism, such as listing elements of an ideal life, creates a sense of completeness. The poem's style is also personal, as the speaker expresses his desire for a life of peace and solitude. It is not overly dramatic but rather composed, reinforcing the theme of contentment and a quiet life.

3. Multiple Choice Questions

1. What is the main theme of the poem?
   1. Wealth and power
   2. Solitude and contentment
   3. Fame and legacy
   4. Urban lifestyle
2. What does the phrase "Hours, days, and years slide soft away" imply?
   1. The passage of time in a peaceful life
   2. A life of struggle
   3. The fleeting nature of fame
   4. The pain of loneliness
3. What does the speaker value most in life?
   1. Fame and recognition
   2. A simple and peaceful existence
   3. Material wealth
   4. Travel and adventure
4. What is the tone of the poem?
   1. Melancholic
   2. Optimistic
   3. Content and reflective
   4. Angry and frustrated
5. What literary device is used in "Steal from the world, and not a stone Tell where I lie"?
   1. Personification
   2. Hyperbole
   3. Metaphor
   4. Irony

4. Theme

Explain the central theme of the poem in your own words.

5. Summary

Write a short summary of the poem in 3-4 sentences.

6. Fill in the Blanks

Complete the missing words in the poem:

• "Happy the man, whose wish and ______ A few paternal ______ bound."
• "Blest, who can unconcernedly find Hours, days, and ______ slide soft away."
• "Thus let me live, ______, ______; Thus unlamented let me die."

Answers

Poetic Devices: 1. Imagery, 2. Contrast, 3. Personification, 4. Parallelism, 5. Irony

Style: Reflective and meditative, using iambic tetrameter, parallelism, and simple yet profound language.

Multiple Choice Questions: 1. b, 2. a, 3. b, 4. c, 5. d

Theme: The poem highlights the virtues of a simple, peaceful life away from the burdens of fame and fortune.

Summary: Pope's "Ode on Solitude" expresses the joy of a quiet life in harmony with nature. The speaker values self-sufficiency and contentment over fame and recognition. He wishes to live and die unnoticed, embracing the tranquility of solitude.

Fill in the Blanks: 1. care, acres; 2. years; 3. unseen, unknown

📖 Key Features

• 📌 Format: Reading Text
• 📌Content: Class VIII – Unit Three, Lesson 1: Ode On Solitude (Page 21)
• 📌 Cmposition Number: 1
• 📌 Clarity and Concise: Class VIII
• 📌 Visual Appeal:High Quality Graphics
• 📌 Content: Class VIII – Unit Three, Lesson 2: Ode On Solitude (Page 21)
• 📌 Exercise: Multiple Choice Questions, Short Questions, Fill-in-the-Blanks, and 10 words with IPA transcription, word class, Bengali and English meanings, and example sentences
• 📌 Ideal for: IT-Assisted Classrooms
• 📌 Perfect for: Presentation Purposes and Personal learning too

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