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Unit 4, Lesson 4: Understanding the Meanings of Words
When we come across an unfamiliar word, the best way to understand its meaning is by using a dictionary. A dictionary provides the definition of a word, along with example sentences that help clarify its usage. Words often have multiple meanings depending on the context in which they are used.
Example: The Word "Dry"
- Not wet or damp – The clothes were dry after being left in the sun.
- Without rain – Farmers worry when there is a long dry season.
- Dull or uninteresting – His explanation of the topic was very dry.
Dictionaries also include synonyms and antonyms, which further help in understanding words. Synonyms are words with similar meanings, such as boring and dull, while antonyms are words with opposite meanings, such as obey and disobey.
Meanings of Words
Fit
- In good health or shape – She exercises daily to stay fit.
- Suitable or appropriate – That dress is a perfect fit for the occasion.
Fitted
- Properly adjusted or shaped – The tailor fitted the suit to my size.
- Equipped with something – The car is fitted with a GPS system.
By learning the meanings, synonyms, and antonyms of words, we can enhance our vocabulary and express ourselves more clearly. Practicing with a dictionary is an excellent way to improve our understanding of words and their different usages.
Vocabulary List
| Word | Word | Word |
|---|---|---|
| Unfamiliar | Clarify | Context |
| Definition | Multiple | Synonym |
| Antonym | Expression | Equipped |
| Occasion | Enhance | Adjust |
Multiple Choice Questions
- What is the best way to understand the meaning of an unfamiliar word?
- a) Guessing its meaning
- b) Using a dictionary
- c) Asking a friend
- d) Ignoring it
- How does a dictionary help in understanding a word?
- a) By providing a list of similar words
- b) By offering definitions and example sentences
- c) By only showing synonyms
- d) By changing the spelling of words
- What does the word "dry" mean when referring to weather?
- a) Without rain
- b) Without taste
- c) Extremely cold
- d) Very colorful
- Which sentence best shows "dry" as meaning dull or uninteresting?
- a) The dry ground cracked under the heat.
- b) His explanation of the topic was very dry.
- c) The wet clothes dried quickly in the sun.
- d) The dog drank water after a long walk.
- What is a synonym for "dull"?
- a) Exciting
- b) Boring
- c) Bright
- d) Fast
- Which pair of words are antonyms?
- a) Happy - Joyful
- b) Obey - Disobey
- c) Fast - Quick
- d) Tall - High
- Why are example sentences in a dictionary useful?
- a) They provide the history of a word
- b) They help clarify how a word is used in context
- c) They make words longer
- d) They translate words into other languages
Short Questions
- What is the best tool to understand an unfamiliar word?
- How does a dictionary help clarify the usage of a word?
- What is a synonym for the word "dull"?
- What does the word "dry" mean when referring to weather?
- What are antonyms?
Fill in the Blanks
A dictionary provides the __________ of a word and example sentences to show its usage. Some words have multiple __________ depending on the context. For example, the word "dry" can mean "not wet" or "__________." A dictionary also includes __________, which are words with similar meanings, and __________, which are words with opposite meanings.
Short Questions
- What is the role of alphabetical order in a dictionary?
- How are words with the same starting letter arranged in a dictionary?
- Why is it important to know the arrangement of words in a dictionary?
- How does understanding alphabetical order improve dictionary navigation?
- Why should students practice arranging words in alphabetical order?
Fill in the Blanks
A dictionary arranges words in alphabetical order, which helps readers find words easily. The words are listed based on their first letter, followed by subsequent letters in their spelling. For words starting with the same letter, they are arranged according to their second letter. Practicing alphabetical order helps students become more familiar with how words are organized in a dictionary.
Answers
Word Details
| Word | Definition | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Unfamiliar (Adjective) | Not known or recognized | Bengali: অপরিচিত | IPA: /ʌnfəˈmɪliər/ | The book contained many unfamiliar words. |
| Clarify (Verb) | To make something clear or easier to understand | Bengali: স্পষ্ট করা | IPA: /ˈklærɪfaɪ/ | The teacher clarified the meaning of the difficult words. |
| Context (Noun) | The surrounding words or situation that help explain a word’s meaning | Bengali: প্রসঙ্গ | IPA: /ˈkɒn.tɛkst/ | The meaning of a word depends on its context. |
| Definition (Noun) | A statement explaining the meaning of a word | Bengali: সংজ্ঞা | IPA: /ˌdɛfɪˈnɪʃən/ | The dictionary provides a clear definition of each word. |
| Multiple (Adjective) | Having many parts, elements, or meanings | Bengali: একাধিক | IPA: /ˈmʌltɪpl/ | The word ‘dry’ has multiple meanings. |
| Synonym (Noun) | A word that has a similar meaning to another word | Bengali: সমার্থক শব্দ | IPA: /ˈsɪnənɪm/ | ‘Big’ is a synonym for ‘large’. |
| Antonym (Noun) | A word that has the opposite meaning of another word | Bengali: বিপরীত শব্দ | IPA: /ˈæntənɪm/ | ‘Happy’ is an antonym of ‘sad’. |
| Expression (Noun) | A phrase or group of words that convey a particular meaning | Bengali: প্রকাশ বা অভিব্যক্তি | IPA: /ɪkˈsprɛʃən/ | He used a common English expression in his speech. |
| Equipped (Adjective) | Having the necessary tools or skills | Bengali: সজ্জিত | IPA: /ɪˈkwɪpt/ | She was well equipped for the English exam. |
| Occasion (Noun) | A particular event or time | Bengali: উপলক্ষ | IPA: /əˈkeɪʒən/ | His birthday was a special occasion. |
| Enhance (Verb) | To improve the quality or value of something | Bengali: উন্নত করা | IPA: /ɪnˈhæns/ | Reading books enhances vocabulary skills. |
| Adjust (Verb) | To change something slightly to fit a situation | Bengali: মানিয়ে নেওয়া | IPA: /əˈdʒʌst/ | She adjusted her study routine to prepare for the exam. |
Multiple Choice Questions
- What is the best way to understand the meaning of an unfamiliar word?
- a) Guessing its meaning
- b) Using a dictionary ✅
- c) Asking a friend
- d) Ignoring it
- How does a dictionary help in understanding a word?
- a) By providing a list of similar words
- b) By offering definitions and example sentences ✅
- c) By only showing synonyms
- d) By changing the spelling of words
- What does the word "dry" mean when referring to weather?
- a) Without rain ✅
- b) Without taste
- c) Extremely cold
- d) Very colorful
- Which sentence best shows "dry" as meaning dull or uninteresting?
- a) The dry ground cracked under the heat.
- b) His explanation of the topic was very dry. ✅
- c) The wet clothes dried quickly in the sun.
- d) The dog drank water after a long walk.
- What is a synonym for "dull"?
- a) Exciting
- b) Boring ✅
- c) Bright
- d) Fast
- Which pair of words are antonyms?
- a) Happy - Joyful
- b) Obey - Disobey ✅
- c) Fast - Quick
- d) Tall - High
- Why are example sentences in a dictionary useful?
- a) They provide the history of a word
- b) They help clarify how a word is used in context ✅
- c) They make words longer
- d) They translate words into other languages
Short Questions
- What is the best tool to understand an unfamiliar word?
Answer: A dictionary. - How does a dictionary help clarify the usage of a word?
Answer: It provides definitions and example sentences. - What is a synonym for the word "dull"?
Answer: Boring. - What does the word "dry" mean when referring to weather?
Answer: Without rain. - What are antonyms?
Answer: Words that have opposite meanings.
Fill in the Blanks
A dictionary provides the definition of a word and example sentences to show its usage. Some words have multiple meanings depending on the context. For example, the word "dry" can mean "not wet" or "dull." A dictionary also includes synonyms, which are words with similar meanings, and antonyms, which are words with opposite meanings.
📖 Key Features
- 📌 Format: Reading Text
- 📌Content: Class VIII – Unit Four, Lesson 4: Understanding the Meanings of Words (Page 40)
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- 📌 Content: Class VIII – Unit Four, Lesson 4: Understanding the Meanings of Words (Page 40)
- 📌 Exercise: Multiple Choice Questions, Short Questions, Fill-in-the-Blanks, and 10 words with IPA transcription, word class, Bengali and English meanings, and example sentences
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