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Unit 4, Lesson 2: Using a Dictionary
A dictionary is an essential tool for language learners and users alike. It provides valuable information about words, including their spelling, pronunciation, meaning, and grammatical category. By offering example sentences, a dictionary helps clarify how words are used in context, making learning more effective.
Additionally, it includes synonyms and antonyms, which expand vocabulary and enhance understanding of word relationships. New words are often formed by adding prefixes and suffixes to root words, and dictionaries display these variations. Verbs are typically listed in their simple present form, with their past and past participle forms also provided.
Overall, a dictionary serves as a reliable guide for improving language skills, making it an indispensable resource for students, writers, and anyone looking to enhance their command of a language.
Vocabulary List
| Word | Word | Word |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | Pronunciation | Meaning |
| Synonym | Antonym | Definition |
| Root Word | Prefix | Suffix |
| Example | Grammar | Word Class |
Multiple Choice Questions
- What is the purpose of including pronunciation in a dictionary?
- (a) To help readers spell the word correctly
- (b) To help readers pronounce the word correctly
- (c) To provide the word's meaning
- (d) To explain the word's history
- What is a synonym of the word "happy"?
- (a) Sad
- (b) Excited
- (c) Joyful
- (d) Angry
- Which of the following is an antonym of "strong"?
- (a) Weak
- (b) Tall
- (c) Heavy
- (d) Soft
- What does the word "root word" refer to in a dictionary?
- (a) The original word before adding any prefixes or suffixes
- (b) A word with a meaning
- (c) A word in its plural form
- (d) A word's synonym
- Which of the following words has a suffix?
- (a) Book
- (b) Happiness
- (c) Jump
- (d) School
- What is the main purpose of including example sentences in a dictionary?
- (a) To show how the word is used in context
- (b) To make the dictionary longer
- (c) To provide the word's meaning
- (d) To show the word’s origin
- How does a dictionary help with learning grammar?
- (a) By providing grammar rules
- (b) By listing word classes and showing how words function in sentences
- (c) By explaining sentence structure
- (d) By offering grammar exercises
- What is the role of antonyms in a dictionary?
- (a) To explain the word's meaning
- (b) To provide the word's spelling
- (c) To show the opposite meaning of the word
- (d) To show how the word is used in context
Short Questions
- What are the main pieces of information a dictionary provides?
- Why are example sentences important in a dictionary?
- How does a dictionary help in learning new words?
- What is the role of prefixes and suffixes in word formation?
- Why is it important to know synonyms and antonyms?
Fill in the Blanks
A dictionary provides information about words, including their ______, ______, and ______. It also gives example sentences to show how words are used in ______. New words can be formed by adding ______ and ______ to a root word.
Answers
Word Details
| Word | Definition | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary (Noun) | A reference book or online resource that provides meanings, pronunciation, and other information about words, including their usage, synonyms, antonyms, and etymology | Bengali: অভিধান | IPA: /ˈdɪkʃəˌnɛri/ | I looked up the word "harmony" in the dictionary to check its pronunciation. |
| Pronunciation (Noun) | The way in which a word is spoken, typically in terms of its sounds and syllables | Bengali: উচ্চারণ | IPA: /prəˌnʌnsɪˈeɪʃən/ | Her pronunciation of English words is very clear. |
| Meaning (Noun) | The definition or sense of a word, phrase, or symbol | Bengali: অর্থ | IPA: /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ | The meaning of the word "love" can vary depending on the context. |
| Synonym (Noun) | A word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word | Bengali: সমার্থক শব্দ | IPA: /ˈsɪnəˌnɪm/ | A synonym for 'happy' is 'joyful.' |
| Antonym (Noun) | A word that has the opposite meaning of another word | Bengali: বিপরীত শব্দ | IPA: /ˈæntəˌnɪm/ | The antonym of 'hot' is 'cold.' |
| Definition (Noun) | A statement that explains the meaning of a word or phrase | Bengali: সংজ্ঞা | IPA: /ˌdɛfəˈnɪʃən/ | The dictionary gives the definition of each word to clarify its meaning. |
| Root Word (Noun) | The most basic part of a word, from which other words are formed, typically not including any prefixes or suffixes | Bengali: মৌলিক শব্দ | IPA: /ruːt wɜrd/ | The root word of 'unhappiness' is 'happy.' |
| Prefix (Noun) | A group of letters added at the beginning of a word to change its meaning | Bengali: প্রস্তাবনা | IPA: /ˈpriːfɪks/ | The prefix 'un-' in 'unhappy' means 'not.' |
| Suffix (Noun) | A group of letters added at the end of a word to change its form or meaning | Bengali: প্রত্যয় | IPA: /ˈsʌfɪks/ | The suffix '-ful' in 'beautiful' means 'full of.' |
| Example (Noun) | A specific case or instance used to illustrate or clarify a point or concept | Bengali: উদাহরণ | IPA: /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ | The teacher gave an example of a sentence using the word 'elated.' |
| Grammar (Noun) | The system of rules that governs the structure of sentences, including word order, tense, and agreement | Bengali: ব্যাকরণ | IPA: /ˈɡræmər/ | In English grammar, a sentence typically follows a subject-verb-object order. |
| Word Class (Noun) | A category of words that share a similar grammatical function, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, etc. | Bengali: শব্দ শ্রেণী | IPA: /wɜrd klæs/ | In the sentence 'She quickly ran to the store,' 'ran' is a verb, and 'quickly' is an adverb. |
Multiple Choice Questions
- What is the purpose of including pronunciation in a dictionary?
- a) To help readers spell the word correctly
- b) To help readers pronounce the word correctly ✅
- c) To provide the word's meaning
- d) To explain the word's history
- What is a synonym of the word "happy"?
- a) Sad
- b) Excited
- c) Joyful ✅
- d) Angry
- Which of the following is an antonym of "strong"?
- a) Weak ✅
- b) Tall
- c) Heavy
- d) Soft
- What does the word "root word" refer to in a dictionary?
- a) The original word before adding any prefixes or suffixes ✅
- b) A word with a meaning
- c) A word in its plural form
- d) A word's synonym
- Which of the following words has a suffix?
- a) Book
- b) Happiness ✅
- c) Jump
- d) School
- What is the main purpose of including example sentences in a dictionary?
- a) To show how the word is used in context ✅
- b) To make the dictionary longer
- c) To provide the word's meaning
- d) To show the word’s origin
- How does a dictionary help with learning grammar?
- a) By providing grammar rules
- b) By listing word classes and showing how words function in sentences ✅
- c) By explaining sentence structure
- d) By offering grammar exercises
- What is the role of antonyms in a dictionary?
- a) To explain the word's meaning
- b) To provide the word's spelling
- c) To show the opposite meaning of the word ✅
- d) To show how the word is used in context
Short Questions & Answers
- What are the main pieces of information a dictionary provides?
A dictionary provides information about a word's meaning, pronunciation, word class, example sentences, synonyms, antonyms, and its etymology (word origin).
- Why are example sentences important in a dictionary?
Example sentences are important because they show how a word is used in context, helping learners understand the proper usage of the word in sentences.
- How does a dictionary help in learning new words?
A dictionary helps in learning new words by providing their meanings, pronunciation, word class, synonyms, antonyms, and example sentences, which help in understanding the word's usage.
- What is the role of prefixes and suffixes in word formation?
Prefixes and suffixes are added to root words to change their meaning or grammatical function. A prefix is added at the beginning, and a suffix is added at the end of a word.
- Why is it important to know synonyms and antonyms?
Knowing synonyms and antonyms is important because it helps enrich vocabulary, improve writing, and understand the nuances of word meanings in different contexts.
Fill in the Blanks with Answers
A dictionary provides information about words, including their meaning, pronunciation, and word class. It also gives example sentences to show how words are used in context. New words can be formed by adding prefixes and suffixes to a root word.
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- 📌 Format: Reading Text
- 📌Content: Class VIII – Unit Three, Lesson 3: Using a Dictionary (Page 37)
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- 📌 Content: Class VIII – Unit Three, Lesson 3: Hygiene (Page 37)
- 📌 Exercise: Multiple Choice Questions, Short Questions, Fill-in-the-Blanks, and 10 words with IPA transcription, word class, Bengali and English meanings, and example sentences
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